Khubz Muluwah (Yemenite Layered Flatbread)
Khubz muluwah is a flaky flatbread widely baked and consumed in Yemen as well as in other parts of Arabia. It is traditionally made in an earthen oven (tannur), but can also be baked on a hot griddle.

Before you start
A quick setup makes the method easier to follow and keeps important steps from being missed.
Preparation checklist
- Read all 14 method steps from beginning to end.
- Measure and arrange all 5 listed ingredients.
- Set aside about 5 minutes, based on the time recorded by the source.
Useful preparation guidance
Read the complete method before starting so ingredients and equipment are ready when needed.
Measure and prepare every ingredient before applying heat or beginning time-sensitive steps.
Use the method's visual and texture cues, because cookware and heat levels can vary between kitchens.
General kitchen guidance; no recipe-specific claim has been added.Method
- 01
Mix together flour and salt in large bowl.
- 02
Gradually mix in the water to make a dough with a uniform consistency.
- 03
Sprinkle with water, and let dough rest for 45 minutes.
- 04
Begin to work the dough again, stretching it and folding it over onto itself. Cover and let it rest for 15 minutes.
- 05
Place on cutting board, and cut into two equal parts. Shape each piece into a ball.
- 06
Use your hands to flatten the dough on a floured surface. Use a rolling pin to roll it into a very thin round.
- 07
Brush the surface dough with ghee, and sprinkle lightly with black cumin.
- 08
Cut flattened dough into elongated strips and fold one end, lengthwise, over itself. Baste with ghee (or butter) and sprinkle with black cumin.
- 09
Repeat process with other ball of dough.
- 10
After both balls of dough have been flattened out and each one folded over itself in repeated folds (with added ghee and black cumin on each fold), combine the two elongated dough portions, placing one on top of the other.
- 11
Begin to roll up the dough from one end, just as one would do to a sleeping bag. After completely rolled-up, turn it so that it will lay down upon its side (with the coiled rings facing upward).
- 12
Once rolled-up in this fashion, cover and allow the dough to rest 15 minutes.
- 13
Take up dough and brush it with ghee (or butter) and sprinkle a little black cumin over its surface. Once again, roll-out the dough with a rolling pin (maintaining its round shape). Dust the flat surface with flour if needed, to prevent its sticking.
- 14
Take up the flattened dough and place on heated griddle. Add ghee once more and cook until golden on each side.
Ready to serve
Serve the dish as directed and enjoy it while it is at its best.
Bon appétit — enjoy your meal!Source & licence
This recipe was adapted and reformatted from Wikibooks Cookbook . Text: CC BY-SA 4.0. Image: CC BY-SA 4.0, credited to SharabSalam; view original image record .



