Banga Soup
Banga soup is a traditional Nigerian soup made from palm nut extract, typically enjoyed by the Urhobo and Itsekiri people of the Niger Delta. It is rich, flavorful, and often served with starch or other swallow foods.

Before you start
A quick setup makes the method easier to follow and keeps important steps from being missed.
Preparation checklist
- Read all 6 method steps from beginning to end.
- Measure and arrange all 10 listed ingredients.
- Keep the recipe open and follow each step in order; the source does not state a total time.
Recipe notes & preparation tips
Canned palm nut concentrate saves time and is commonly available in African stores.
Banga spice mix can be homemade or store-bought. A typical mix includes oburunbebe stick, aidan fruit, rohoje, and beletientien.
You can substitute scent leaves with basil or bitterleaf, depending on availability and taste preference.
Add fresh pepper if you like it spicy.
For a richer flavor, include smoked catfish or periwinkle.
Banga soup is traditionally eaten with starch in Delta state, but pounded yam or eba is common in other regions.
Adapted from the source recipe's notes.Method
- 01
If using raw palm nuts, boil until soft, then pound lightly and extract the juice using warm water. Strain to remove the chaff. If using canned extract, skip this step.
- 02
Place the assorted meat and dried fish in a pot. Add chopped onions, stock cube, and salt. Add a small amount of water and boil until the meat is tender.
- 03
Pour in the palm nut extract. Add more water if too thick. Stir well and bring to a boil.
- 04
Add ground crayfish and Banga spice mix. Allow to cook uncovered on medium heat for 15–20 minutes, or until the oil begins to rise to the top.
- 05
Add scent leaves (or basil) and cook for another 5 minutes.
- 06
Remove from heat and serve hot with starch, fufu, pounded yam, or rice.
Ready to serve
Serve the dish as directed and enjoy it while it is at its best.
Bon appétit — enjoy your meal!Source & licence
This recipe was adapted and reformatted from Wikibooks Cookbook . Text: CC BY-SA 4.0. Image: CC BY-SA 4.0, credited to Ehinomen55; view original image record .



